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You might consider targeting a niche market by specializing in a certain aspect of your industry, such as independent films or private events.
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Written by: Natalie Fell
Published on May 28, 2022
Updated on December 23, 2022
Investment range
$135,500-$324,600
Revenue potential
$195,000 - $520,000 p.a.
Time to build
0 - 3 months
Profit potential
$59,000 - $156,000 p.a.
Industry trend
Growing
Commitment
Flexible
There’s nothing quite like seeing a movie on the big screen. The cinematic experience of watching a film in a theater feels larger than life! Although streaming services have made it easier to watch the latest blockbusters at home, improved technology and new innovations keep people coming back to the theater.
As the pandemic recedes, people are heading back out on the town, and the US movie theater industry is expected to grow 4.8% annually through 2028.
Right now is a great time to start the cinema of your dreams, but it’s important to make sure you have the business fundamentals down before you dive in. Luckily, this step-by-step guide contains all the information and insight you need to put you and your new movie theater on the path to success.
Before you decide to start your own movie theater, it’s important to consider the pros and cons.
Trends within the movie theater industry include:
Challenges within the movie theater industry include:
Startup costs for a movie theater range from $135,000 to $325,000. Major costs include theater rental, equipment, labor, and the cost to license the films you feature. You may be able to keep costs low by renting equipment or purchasing used items and licensing older films instead of new releases.
You’ll need a handful of items to successfully launch your movie theater, including:
Start-up Costs | Ballpark Range | Average |
---|---|---|
Licenses and permits | $100-$300 | $200 |
Insurance | $100-$300 | $200 |
Marketing and advertising | $500-$1,000 | $750 |
Website | $1,000-$2,000 | $1,500 |
Software | $500-$1,000 | $750 |
Theater Rental | $5,000-$10,000 | $7,500 |
Digital Projector & Sound Equipment | $125,000-$300,000 | $212,500 |
Film Licensing Fees | $300-$2,000 | $1,150 |
Employee Wages | $2,000-$5,000 | $3,500 |
Concessions | $1,000-$3,000 | $3,500 |
Total | $135,500-$324,600 | $230,050 |
The average cost of a movie ticket is $15. Movie-goers often purchase concessions when they’re available and spend an additional $10. After costs, your profit margin should be around 30%.
In your first year or two, assuming a two screen theater, you could show two screenings per week to 75 patrons each. You could charge $15 a ticket and sell $10 worth of concessions to each person, bringing in $195,000 in annual revenue. This would mean $59,000 in profit, assuming that 30% margin. As your movie theater becomes more popular, you could draw 200 people per screening, bring in $520,000 in annual revenue, and make an impressive profit of $156,000.
There are a few barriers to entry when starting a movie theater. Your biggest challenges will be:
Now that you know what’s involved in starting a movie theater, it’s a good idea to hone your concept in preparation to enter a competitive market.
Research movie theaters in your area and online to examine their services, price points, and customer reviews. You’re looking for a market gap to fill. For instance, maybe the local market is missing a theater with a full-service restaurant or arcade.
You might consider targeting a niche market by specializing in a certain aspect of your industry, such as independent films or private events.
This could jumpstart your word-of-mouth marketing and attract clients right away.
At your movie theater, you’ll be selling tickets to the films you decide to feature. Due to licensing fees, blockbuster new releases are more expensive to show than older films. Offering concessions or a full bar with alcoholic beverages would increase revenue.
Some theaters also have arcade games onsite. You could also consider renting your theater out for corporate events or private screenings.
Movie tickets typically cost between $12 and $20. You can charge a discount for a matinee show or a premium price for weekend showings. In terms of concessions, you could charge anywhere from $5 to $12 for candy, popcorn, and sodas. If you decide to offer alcoholic beverages, you can charge between $10 and $20 per drink.
Once you know your costs, you can use this Step By Step profit margin calculator to determine your mark-up and final price points. Remember, the prices you use at launch should be subject to change if warranted by the market.
Your target market will be individuals and families who enjoy viewing films in a theater. Movie-goers come in all ages, shapes, and sizes, so spread your marketing efforts across social media platforms like TikTok, Facebook, and Instagram.
Ideally, you’ll want to lease an existing theater that’s already designed for showing films. Look for a theater in a desirable location that’s easily accessible with plenty of parking. Theaters attached to malls and shopping centers are convenient for patrons.
As your business grows or if you acquire additional theaters, you’ll likely need to hire workers for various roles and may need to rent out a separate office. You can find commercial space to rent in your area on sites such as Craigslist, Crexi, and Instant Offices.
When choosing a commercial space, you may want to follow these rules of thumb:
Your business name is your business identity, so choose one that encapsulates your objectives, services, and mission in just a few words. You probably want a name that’s short and easy to remember, since much of your business, and your initial business in particular, will come from word-of-mouth referrals.
Here are some ideas for brainstorming your business name:
Once you’ve got a list of potential names, visit the website of the US Patent and Trademark Office to make sure they are available for registration and check the availability of related domain names using our Domain Name Search tool. Using “.com” or “.org” sharply increases credibility, so it’s best to focus on these.
Finally, make your choice among the names that pass this screening and go ahead with domain registration and social media account creation. Your business name is one of the key differentiators that sets your business apart. Once you pick your company name, and start with the branding, it is hard to change the business name. Therefore, it’s important to carefully consider your choice before you start a business entity.
Every business needs a plan. This will function as a guidebook to take your startup through the launch process and maintain focus on your key goals. A business plan also enables potential partners and investors to better understand your company and its vision:
If you’ve never created a business plan, it can be an intimidating task. You might consider hiring a business plan specialist at Fiverr to create a top-notch business plan for you.
Registering your business is an absolutely crucial step — it’s the prerequisite to paying taxes, raising capital, opening a bank account, and other guideposts on the road to getting a business up and running.
Plus, registration is exciting because it makes the entire process official. Once it’s complete, you’ll have your own business!
Your business location is important because it can affect taxes, legal requirements, and revenue. Most people will register their business in the state where they live, but if you are planning to expand, you might consider looking elsewhere, as some states could offer real advantages when it comes to movie theaters.
If you’re willing to move, you could really maximize your business! Keep in mind, it’s relatively easy to transfer your business to another state.
Business entities come in several varieties, each with its pros and cons. The legal structure you choose for your movie theater will shape your taxes, personal liability, and business registration requirements, so choose wisely.
Here are the main options:
We recommend that new business owners choose LLC as it offers liability protection and pass-through taxation while being simpler to form than a corporation. You can form an LLC in as little as five minutes using ZenBusiness’s online LLC formation service. They will check that your business name is available before filing, submit your articles of organization, and answer any questions you might have.
The final step before you’re able to pay taxes is getting an Employer Identification Number, or EIN. You can file for your EIN online or by mail or fax: visit the IRS website to learn more. Keep in mind, if you’ve chosen to be a sole proprietorship you can simply use your social security number as your EIN.
Once you have your EIN, you’ll need to choose your tax year. Financially speaking, your business will operate in a calendar year (January–December) or a fiscal year, a 12-month period that can start in any month. This will determine your tax cycle, while your business structure will determine which taxes you’ll pay.
The IRS website also offers a tax-payers checklist, and taxes can be filed online.
It is important to consult an accountant or other professional to help you with your taxes to ensure you are completing them correctly.
Securing financing is your next step and there are plenty of ways to raise capital:
Bank and SBA loans are probably the best option, other than friends and family, for funding a movie theater. You might also try crowdfunding if you have an innovative concept.
Starting a movie theater requires obtaining a number of licenses and permits from local, state, and federal governments.
Federal regulations, licenses, and permits associated with starting your business include doing business as (DBA), health licenses and permits from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), trademarks, copyrights, patents, and other intellectual properties, as well as industry-specific licenses and permits.
You may also need state-level and local county or city-based licenses and permits. The license requirements and how to obtain them vary, so check the websites of your state, city, and county governments or contact the appropriate person to learn more.
You could also check this SBA guide for your state’s requirements, but we recommend using MyCorporation’s Business License Compliance Package. They will research the exact forms you need for your business and state and provide them to ensure you’re fully compliant.
This is not a step to be taken lightly, as failing to comply with legal requirements can result in hefty penalties.
If you feel overwhelmed by this step or don’t know how to begin, it might be a good idea to hire a professional to help you check all the legal boxes.
Before you start making money, you’ll need a place to keep it, and that requires opening a bank account.
Keeping your business finances separate from your personal account makes it easy to file taxes and track your company’s income, so it’s worth doing even if you’re running your movie theater as a sole proprietorship. Opening a business bank account is quite simple, and similar to opening a personal one. Most major banks offer accounts tailored for businesses — just inquire at your preferred bank to learn about their rates and features.
Banks vary in terms of offerings, so it’s a good idea to examine your options and select the best plan for you. Once you choose your bank, bring in your EIN (or Social Security Number if you decide on a sole proprietorship), articles of incorporation, and other legal documents and open your new account.
Business insurance is an area that often gets overlooked yet it can be vital to your success as an entrepreneur. Insurance protects you from unexpected events that can have a devastating impact on your business.
Here are some types of insurance to consider:
As opening day nears, prepare for launch by reviewing and improving some key elements of your business.
Being an entrepreneur often means wearing many hats, from marketing to sales to accounting, which can be overwhelming. Fortunately, many websites and digital tools are available to help simplify many business tasks.
You may want to use industry-specific software, such as Veezi, JACRO, or Ticketor, to manage ticketing, develop mobile apps, and create digital signage.
Some of your business will come from the casual passerby or word of mouth, but you should still invest in digital marketing! Getting the word out is especially important for new businesses, as it’ll boost customer and brand awareness.
Once your website is up and running, link it to your social media accounts and vice versa. Social media is a great tool for promoting your business because you can create engaging posts that advertise your products:
Take advantage of your website, social media presence and real-life activities to increase awareness of your offerings and build your brand. Some suggestions include:
Website development is crucial because your site is your online presence and needs to convince prospective clients of your expertise and professionalism. They are unlikely to find your website, however, unless you follow Search Engine Optimization (SEO) practices. These are steps that help pages rank higher in the results of top search engines like Google.
You can create your own website using services like WordPress, Wix, or Squarespace. This route is very affordable, but figuring out how to build a website can be time-consuming. If you lack tech-savvy, you can hire a web designer or developer to create a custom website for your business.
Unique selling propositions, or USPs, are the characteristics of a product or service that sets it apart from the competition. Customers today are inundated with buying options, so you’ll have a real advantage if they are able to quickly grasp how your movie theater meets their needs or wishes. It’s wise to do all you can to ensure your USPs stand out on your website and in your marketing and promotional materials, stimulating buyer desire.
Global pizza chain Domino’s is renowned for its USP: “Hot pizza in 30 minutes or less, guaranteed.” Signature USPs for your movie theater could be:
You may not like to network or use personal connections for business gain. But your personal and professional networks likely offer considerable untapped business potential. Maybe that Facebook friend you met in college is now running a movie theater, or a LinkedIn contact of yours is connected to dozens of potential clients. Maybe your cousin or neighbor has been working in the film industry for years and can offer invaluable insight and industry connections.
The possibilities are endless, so it’s a good idea to review your personal and professional networks and reach out to those with possible links to or interest in movie theaters. You’ll probably generate new customers or find companies with which you could establish a partnership.
If you’re starting out small from a home office, you may not need any employees. But as your business grows, you will likely need workers to fill various roles. Potential positions for a movie theater include:
At some point, you may need to hire all of these positions or simply a few, depending on the size and needs of your business. You might also hire multiple workers for a single role or a single worker for multiple roles, again depending on need.
Free-of-charge methods to recruit employees include posting ads on popular platforms such as LinkedIn, Facebook, or Jobs.com. You might also consider a premium recruitment option, such as advertising on Indeed, Glassdoor, or ZipRecruiter. Further, if you have the resources, you could consider hiring a recruitment agency to help you find talent.
As movie-goers head back to the big screen, it’s the perfect time to start your own cinema. It will take hard work, but it’s a rewarding way to make a living, and your movie theater could become everyone’s favorite hang-out spot!
Now that you’ve done your homework, it’s time to put your entrepreneurial insights to good use and spark up that projector.
Yes, movie theaters can be profitable. The key to increasing revenue is to offer and upsell concessions to your customers. You might also consider renting out your theater space for private events.
You could start a movie theater for around $135,000. Costs include theater rental, purchase of a projector and sound equipment, film licensing fees, and employee wages.
Movie tickets usually cost between $12 and $20. Films shown during weekday afternoons typically cost less than those shown during evenings and weekends. Concessions like candy, soda, and popcorn are usually priced from $5 to $12. Alcoholic beverages go for about $10 to $20 each.
You may be required to obtain specific licenses and permits to start your movie theater. Check with your state and local government and visit MyCorporation’s Business License Compliance page.
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