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You might consider targeting a niche market by specializing in a certain aspect of your industry, such as vintage sneakers.
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Written by: David Lepeska
David has been writing and learning about business, finance and globalization for a quarter-century, starting with a small New York consulting firm in the 1990s.
Published on September 16, 2021
Updated on September 23, 2022
Investment range
$9,000 - $38,000
Revenue potential
$105,000 - $840,000 p.a.
Time to build
3-6 months
Profit potential
$52,000 - $252,000 p.a.
Industry trend
Steady
Commitment
Full-time
If you’re passionate about fashion and always on the lookout for the next big footwear trend, then opening your own shoe store may be a highly profitable use for your talents. Whether you focus on stylish stilettos or sleek sneakers, there are countless ways to capitalize on people’s love of shoes, which is why US footwear is an $81 billion market.
To help you gear up for success, this step-by-step guide has all the information and insight you need to get your foot in the door and launch a successful shoe store business.
Because a shoe store business will take a significant amount of effort and time to start, weighing the pros and cons is essential in measuring the risks and potential rewards.
Did you know that the average American owns 14 pairs of shoes, from low-cost flip-flops to high-end footwear?((https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-science-behind-behavior/201510/how-much-are-your-shoes-really-costing-you))
Trends shaping the shoe industry include:
Challenges in the shoe industry include:
The startup costs can be minimal or hefty depending on your start-up strategy. Starting your shoe store business will cost you between $9,000 and $38,000.
If you’re going for the minimum budget, you’ll most likely start from a home-based office with a strong e-commerce website and online stores at major marketplaces like Amazon and eBay. The major cost will be stocking your initial inventory of at least 100 pairs of shoes, plus marketing and website development.
The high-end budget might include an inventory of 500 pairs and renting out a commercial space for your brick-and-mortar store.
Start-up Costs | Min | Max | Average |
---|---|---|---|
Licenses and permits | $100 | $300 | $200 |
Insurance | $200 | $600 | $400 |
Marketing and advertising | $1,500 | $5,000 | $3,250 |
Website | $1,500 | $4,500 | $3,000 |
Software | $400 | $1,000 | $700 |
Computers and IT Equipment | $1,200 | $3,500 | $2,350 |
Inventory | $3,500 | $17,500 | $10,500 |
Storefront Set-up | $0 | $5,000 | $2,500 |
Miscellaneous | $600 | $600 | $600 |
Total | $9,000 | $38,000 | $23,500 |
The revenue potential of your shoe business depends on your costs, marketing plan and sales volume. The average price for a pair of shoes is about $70, while shoe businesses often have a margin of around 50%. So for every pair of shoes you sell you should make about $35.
As a home-based solopreneur making online sales, in your first year or two you might sell around 125 pairs each month. This would give you $105,000 in annual revenue and about $52,000 in profit. After a few years you might sell 1,000 pairs per month, but with a physical store and sales staff your margin would fall to around 30%. As a result, you would have about $840,000 in annual revenue and a tidy profit of a quarter of a million dollars.
The barriers to entry in a shoe business are fairly moderate. The industry faces minimal regulations and compliance requirements. However, the intensity of competition poses a considerable challenge to the new entrant. Well-established brands, local shoe stores, department stores and thousands of independent sellers on sites like Amazon, eBay, and AliExpress make it difficult to attract customers. Also, it can be hard to build customer loyalty in a saturated market with no switching cost to the client.
For a small to medium-sized start-up, the best way is to outsource production to a manufacturer. It will minimize your startup investment and relieve you of a lot of the stress and challenges that come with sourcing raw material, managing production staff, and overseeing operations.
Then once you have solidified a reliable customer base, you may consider shifting to in-house manufacturing. If you’ll explore outsourcing, you’ll likely partner with a manufacturing company outside the US. China, for instance, produces about half the footwear imports sold in the US.((https://www.usitc.gov/research_and_analysis/trade_shifts_2019/footwear.htm))
Now that you know what’s involved in starting a shoe store, it’s a good idea to hone your concept in preparation to enter a competitive market.
Research shoe stores in your area and online to examine their products, price points, and customer reviews, as well as what sells best. You’re looking for a market gap to fill. For instance, maybe your local market is missing a great leather shoes and boots shop.
You might consider targeting a niche market by specializing in a certain aspect of your industry, such as vintage sneakers.
This could jumpstart your word-of-mouth marketing and attract clients right away.
A crucial decision is of course deciding which products to offer. You could focus on one type of shoe, such as heels, athletic trainers, sandals or boots. Or you could stock a wide variety of all these types of shoes. In addition, you might also offer related products, such as socks, shoelaces, shoehorns and more.
Your price should be based on your costs, overhead, and target profit margin. But remember to keep an eye on your competitors because your prices need to be in the vicinity of standard market rates.
Once you know your costs, you can use this Step By Step profit margin calculator to determine your mark-up and final price points. Remember, the prices you use at launch should be subject to change if warranted by the market.
If you decide to focus on heels, your target market will be professional women, and you could find them on LinkedIn and Facebook. If you choose sneakers and athletic wear, your primary target demographic will be teens and young adults, and you could track them down on sites like Instagram and TikTok.
In the early stages, you’ll probably run your shoe store from home to keep costs low. But as your business grows, you’ll likely need to hire workers and rent out a physical storefront, and perhaps a production facility. Find commercial space to rent in your area on sites such as Craigslist, Crexi, and Instant Offices.
When choosing a commercial space, you may want to follow these rules of thumb:
Your business name is your business identity, so choose one that encapsulates your objectives, services, and mission in just a few words. You probably want a name that’s short and easy to remember, since much of your business, and your initial business in particular, will come from word-of-mouth referrals.
Here are some ideas for brainstorming your business name:
Once you’ve got a list of potential names, visit the website of the US Patent and Trademark Office to make sure they are available for registration and check the availability of related domain names using our Domain Name Search tool. Using “.com” or “.org” sharply increases credibility, so it’s best to focus on these.
Finally, make your choice among the names that pass this screening and go ahead with domain registration and social media account creation. Your business name is one of the key differentiators that sets your business apart. Once you pick your company name, and start with the branding, it is hard to change the business name. Therefore, it’s important to carefully consider your choice before you start a business entity.
Every business needs a plan. This will function as a guidebook to take your startup through the launch process and maintain focus on your key goals. A business plan also enables potential partners and investors to better understand your company and its vision:
If you’ve never created a business plan, it can be an intimidating task. You might consider hiring a business plan specialist at Fiverr to create a top-notch business plan for you.
Registering your business is an absolutely crucial step — it’s the prerequisite to paying taxes, raising capital, opening a bank account, and other guideposts on the road to getting a business up and running.
Plus, registration is exciting because it makes the entire process official. Once it’s complete, you’ll have your own business!
Your business location is important because it can affect taxes, legal requirements, and revenue. Most people will register their business in the state where they live, but if you are planning to expand, you might consider looking elsewhere, as some states could offer real advantages when it comes to shoes.
If you’re willing to move, you could really maximize your business! Keep in mind, it’s relatively easy to transfer your business to another state.
Business entities come in several varieties, each with its pros and cons. The legal structure you choose for your shoe shop will shape your taxes, personal liability, and business registration requirements, so choose wisely.
Here are the main options:
We recommend that new business owners choose LLC as it offers liability protection and pass-through taxation while being simpler to form than a corporation. You can form an LLC in as little as five minutes using ZenBusiness’s online LLC formation service. They will check that your business name is available before filing, submit your articles of organization, and answer any questions you might have.
The final step before you’re able to pay taxes is getting an Employer Identification Number, or EIN. You can file for your EIN online or by mail or fax: visit the IRS website to learn more. Keep in mind, if you’ve chosen to be a sole proprietorship you can simply use your social security number as your EIN.
Once you have your EIN, you’ll need to choose your tax year. Financially speaking, your business will operate in a calendar year (January–December) or a fiscal year, a 12-month period that can start in any month. This will determine your tax cycle, while your business structure will determine which taxes you’ll pay.
The IRS website also offers a tax-payers checklist, and taxes can be filed online.
It is important to consult an accountant or other professional to help you with your taxes to ensure you are completing them correctly.
Securing financing is your next step and there are plenty of ways to raise capital:
Since a shoe store doesn’t require massive funding, your best bet is probably to rely on your personal assets along with friends and family. If you have a great concept, you might also try crowdfunding — people love shoes!
Starting a shoe store business requires obtaining a number of licenses and permits from local, state, and federal governments.
Federal regulations, licenses, and permits associated with starting your business include doing business as (DBA), health licenses and permits from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), trademarks, copyrights, patents, and other intellectual properties, as well as industry-specific licenses and permits.
You may also need state-level and local county or city-based licenses and permits. The license requirements and how to obtain them vary, so check the websites of your state, city, and county governments or contact the appropriate person to learn more.
You could also check this SBA guide for your state’s requirements, but we recommend using MyCorporation’s Business License Compliance Package. They will research the exact forms you need for your business and state and provide them to ensure you’re fully compliant.
This is not a step to be taken lightly, as failing to comply with legal requirements can result in hefty penalties.
If you feel overwhelmed by this step or don’t know how to begin, it might be a good idea to hire a professional to help you check all the legal boxes.
Before you start making money, you’ll need a place to keep it, and that requires opening a bank account.
Keeping your business finances separate from your personal account makes it easy to file taxes and track your company’s income, so it’s worth doing even if you’re running your shoe store business as a sole proprietorship. Opening a business bank account is quite simple, and similar to opening a personal one. Most major banks offer accounts tailored for businesses — just inquire at your preferred bank to learn about their rates and features.
Banks vary in terms of offerings, so it’s a good idea to examine your options and select the best plan for you. Once you choose your bank, bring in your EIN (or Social Security Number if you decide on a sole proprietorship), articles of incorporation, and other legal documents and open your new account.
Business insurance is an area that often gets overlooked yet it can be vital to your success as an entrepreneur. Insurance protects you from unexpected events that can have a devastating impact on your business.
Here are some types of insurance to consider:
As opening day nears, prepare for launch by reviewing and improving some key elements of your business.
Being an entrepreneur often means wearing many hats, from marketing to sales to accounting, which can be overwhelming. Fortunately, many websites and digital tools are available to help simplify many business tasks.
You may want to use industry-specific software, such as vend, gofrugal, and StarCode to manage your point of sale, inventory, customers, and more.
Some of your business will come from the casual passerby or online visitors, but still, you should invest in digital marketing! Getting the word out is especially important for new businesses, as it’ll boost customer and brand awareness.
Once your website is up and running, link it to your social media accounts and vice versa. Social media is a great tool for promoting your business because you can create engaging posts that advertise your products:
Take advantage of your website, social media presence and real-life activities to increase awareness of your shoes and build your brand. Some suggestions include:
Website development is crucial because your site is your online presence and needs to convince prospective clients of your expertise and professionalism. They are unlikely to find your website, however, unless you follow Search Engine Optimization (SEO) practices. These are steps that help pages rank higher in the results of top search engines like Google.
You can create your own website using services like WordPress, Wix, or Squarespace. This route is very affordable, but figuring out how to build a website can be time-consuming. If you lack tech-savvy, you can hire a web designer or developer to create a custom website for your business.
Unique selling propositions, or USPs, are the characteristics of a product or service that sets it apart from the competition. Customers today are inundated with buying options, so you’ll have a real advantage if they are able to quickly grasp how your shoes meet their desires. It’s wise to do all you can to ensure your USPs stand out on your website and in your marketing and promotional materials, stimulating buyer desire.
Global pizza chain Domino’s is renowned for its USP: “Hot pizza in 30 minutes or less, guaranteed.” Signature USPs for your shoe business could be:
You may not like to network or use personal connections for business gain. But your personal and professional networks likely offer considerable untapped business potential. Maybe that Facebook friend you met in college is now running a shoe store, or a LinkedIn contact of yours is connected to dozens of potential clients. Maybe your cousin or neighbor has been working in shoes for years and can offer invaluable insight and industry connections.
The possibilities are endless, so it’s a good idea to review your personal and professional networks and reach out to those with possible links to or interest in shoes. You’ll probably generate new customers or find companies with which you could establish a partnership. Online businesses might also consider affiliate marketing as a way to build relationships with potential partners and boost business.
If you’re starting out small from a home office, you may not need any employees. But as your business grows, you will likely need workers to fill various roles. Potential positions for a shoe store business would include:
At some point, you may need to hire all of these positions or simply a few, depending on the size and needs of your business. You might also hire multiple workers for a single role or a single worker for multiple roles, again depending on need.
Free-of-charge methods to recruit employees include posting ads on popular platforms such as LinkedIn, Facebook, or Jobs.com. You might also consider a premium recruitment option, such as advertising on Indeed, Glassdoor, or ZipRecruiter. Further, if you have the resources, you could consider hiring a recruitment agency to help you find talent.
You’re now ready to begin your entrepreneurial journey and lead your shoe store business to great success! Thought you might want to bookmark this page, just in case.
And to ensure your business starts off on the right foot, here are some tips to keep in mind:
It depends upon the size of your start-up. However, it takes $23,500 on average to start a shoe business. If you are considering a franchise, the cost may be as high as $50,000.
Shoemaking can be a highly profitable business. The average gross profit in the industry is shy of 50%. However, you may want to outsource the shoe production to a specialized company in the initial period to reduce unnecessary stress of your business which might impact your revenues and profitability.
You can start a shoe store without investing any money. You may align with an existing shoe store and put up their stock on marketplaces and social media. Generate the demand and supply products with your own packaging. Reinvest your profits until your business starts operating independently.
Shoe designers use popular designing software such as Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator. These are versatile, hence learning them will broaden your designing capabilities.
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